Q21. Transformation of inputs into outputs is known as
A. Production
B. Consumption
C. Distribution
D. Exchange
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Q22.— is an example of secondary input
A. Land
B. Labour
C. Capital
D. Raw material
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Q23. Odd-man out from the following
A. Steel
B. Medicine
C. Education
D. Train
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Q24. The choice of techniques of production is related to the problem of
A. What to produce
B. How to produce
C. For whom to produce
D. None of the above
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Q25. The functional relationship between inputs and outputs is called
A. Production function
B. Consumption function
C. Investment function
D. Saving function
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Q26. Firms owned by one individual is known as
A. Proprietorship
B. Partnership
C. Corporations
D. None of the above
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Q27. Firms owned by two or more individuals is known as
A. Proprietorship
B. Partnership
C. Corporations
D. None of the above
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Q28. Firms owned by stock holders are known as
A. Proprietorship
B. Partnership
C. Corporations
D. None of the above
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Q29. The major objective of a firm is
A. Profit maximization
B. Revenue maximization
C. Sales maximization
D. None of the above
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Q30. Which one of the following is an example of fixed input
A. Raw materials
B. Casual workers
C. Plant and equipments
D. All of the above
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Q31. In short-run
A. All inputs are fixed
B. All inputs are variable
C. Some inputs are fixed and some are variable
D. None of the above
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Q32. In long-run
A. All inputs are fixed
B. All inputs are variable
C. Some inputs are fixed and some are variable
D. None of the above
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Q33. Marginal product of a factor is
A. The additional product received by the firm due to the employment of an additional unit of a variable factor
B. Addition to the total product when one more unit of a factor is employed
C. The rate of change in the total product per unit change in the variable factor.
D. All of the above
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Q34. Production function expresses
A. The relationship between input and output
B. How maximum output is produced with the given input
C. What is the least-cost combination of input to produce the given output
D. All of the above
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Q35. The variable cost of a firm vary in direct proportion to the
A. Volume of its output
B. Extent of its profits
C. Volume of its sale
D. All of the above
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Q36. Law of variable proportions is concerned with
A. Long-run production function
B. Laws of returns to scale
C. Short-run production function
D. None of the above
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Q37. The ‘point of inflection’ come in which stage of the law of variable proportions
A. Stage I
B. Stage II
C. Stage III
D. None of the above
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Q38. A rational producer will select his level of production in which stage of the law of variable proportions
A. Stage I
B. Stage II
C. Stage III
D. Either Stage I or Stage II
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Q39. Total product reaches at maximum when
A. MP is increasing
B. MP is maximum
C. MP = 0
D. MP is negative
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Q40. At the ‘point of inflection’
A. MP is maximum
B. AP is maximum
C. TP is maximum
D. All of the above
